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World culturesCenturies-old traditions~3 min

China: painting and calligraphy

The brush, the scroll and consistent viewing create a special relationship with time.

Chinabrushcalligraphy

Key ideas

Chinese painting includes court, professional and scholarly traditions, different genres and formats. The Shan Shui landscape is built through mountains, water, voids and viewing routes. A hand scroll opens in parts and is not perceived in the same way as a picture on the wall.

Looking deeper

Calligraphy connects sign, rhythm and hand movement. Inscriptions and seals may belong to different owners and viewers, showing the circulation history of the work. Don't judge a space solely by the rules of European linear perspective: first study the logic of a particular format.

WHAT TO LOOK AT

Landscape scrolls of the Song era; Shitao's work.

Find the work in the museum's official catalog and start with a description of the visible details.
PRACTICE LOOKING

Think of a landscape as a journey: in what order do its parts reveal themselves?

CONTINUE STUDYINGPrinceton · Chinese landscape of the Song era ↗

External educational material or museum catalogue. The above review is not a literal translation of the source.