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PeriodsIV–I millennium BC e.~3 min

Mesopotamia

Cities, gods and rulers create new forms of public image.

antiquitycityrelief

Key ideas

The art of Mesopotamia is associated with different cultures: Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian. Cylinder seals transferred images onto clay and participated in economic life. Temple complexes, steles and palace reliefs made power visible.

Looking deeper

Rows of figures and repetition of motifs organize the story. In Assyrian reliefs, hunting and campaigning represented royal power. The inscription and the image complemented each other. It is important to distinguish between eras and functions: the small seal and the monument at the palace did not address the viewer in the same way.

WHAT TO LOOK AT

Stele of Hammurabi; Assyrian palace reliefs.

Find the work in the museum's official catalog and start with a description of the visible details.
PRACTICE LOOKING

Compare how a small object and a monumental relief communicate power.

CONTINUE STUDYINGSmarthistory · world history of art ↗

External educational material or museum catalogue. The above review is not a literal translation of the source.