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MovementsSecond half of the 18th - beginning of the 19th century~3 min

Neoclassicism

Antiquity becomes the language of civic virtue and political representation.

antiquityoutlinepolitics

Key ideas

Archaeological discoveries and interest in antiquity supported new artistic programs. A clear outline, orderly composition, and references to ancient history could convey a moral example. At the same time, ancient forms were used by different political forces.

Looking deeper

Neoclassical work is not necessarily tranquil: strict organization can heighten the drama. Compare gestures, group distribution and architectural background. The name “classicism” is broader than a specific movement of the late 18th century and requires clarification of the period.

WHAT TO LOOK AT

Jacques-Louis David, "The Oath of the Horatii."

Find the work in the museum's official catalog and start with a description of the visible details.
PRACTICE LOOKING

Draw a group diagram and describe how it supports conflict.

CONTINUE STUDYINGSmarthistory · 19th century European art ↗

External educational material or museum catalogue. The above review is not a literal translation of the source.